StorageStorage ServicesYandex Object Storage

Yandex Object Storage

Yandex Object Storage

Just need ad-hoc uploads? Wrap this adapter in the Files facade for a one-liner API. The reference below shows direct adapter usage — pick that path when you're hosting an upload server.

Overview

Yandex Object Storage is an S3-compatible object storage service. It serves a single global endpoint (https://storage.yandexcloud.net) and routes internally, so it works with S3Storage plus the bundled yandex client preset.

Installation

npm install @aws-sdk/client-s3 @aws-sdk/credential-providers @aws-sdk/s3-request-presigner @aws-sdk/signature-v4-crt aws-crt @aws-sdk/types

Usage

Yandex Object Storage is S3-compatible, so use S3Storage with the yandex client preset:

import { S3Storage } from "@visulima/storage/provider/aws";
import { yandex } from "@visulima/storage/provider/aws/s3/clients";

const clientConfig = yandex({
    accessKeyId: process.env.YANDEX_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
    secretAccessKey: process.env.YANDEX_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
});

const storage = new S3Storage({
    bucket: "my-bucket",
    ...clientConfig,
});

Yandex serves a single global endpoint, so the region is only the SigV4 signing scope and defaults to ru-central1. Pass endpoint (or set YANDEX_ENDPOINT) to override the endpoint.

Configuration

Environment Variables

process.env.YANDEX_ACCESS_KEY_ID = "your-access-key";
process.env.YANDEX_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "your-secret-key";
// Optional — defaults to "ru-central1"
process.env.YANDEX_REGION = "ru-central1";

const clientConfig = yandex(); // Uses environment variables
const storage = new S3Storage({
    bucket: "my-bucket",
    ...clientConfig,
});

The AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID / AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY / AWS_REGION variables are also accepted as fallbacks. Because the region does not drive the endpoint here, falling back to AWS_REGION is safe.

With Explicit Parameters

const clientConfig = yandex({
    accessKeyId: "your-access-key",
    secretAccessKey: "your-secret-key",
    region: "ru-central1",
});

Regions

Yandex Object Storage uses a single global endpoint; region only sets the SigV4 signing scope:

  • ru-central1 - Russia (Central) — default

Features

  • S3-Compatible: Works through the S3-compatible endpoint
  • Single Global Endpoint: No per-region endpoint to configure
  • Lifecycle Management: Automatic tiering and expiration policies
  • Presigned URLs: Direct browser uploads and downloads

Best Practices

  1. Leave region as default unless you have a specific signing requirement
  2. Use lifecycle policies - automatically transition or expire objects
  3. Configure CORS - set up CORS for browser-based uploads
  4. Use a separate metafiles bucket - keep upload metadata isolated for resumable uploads
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